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||Renewable Energy 101

Renewable energy resources: Energy resources which are naturally replenishing in a relatively short period of time, such as solar energy, geothermal energy, wind energy, biomass, and hydropower.

About Renewable Energy In Colorado

Solar

Wind

Biomass

Geothermal

 

||About Renewables in Colorado

Utility-scale renewable energy potential

COlargescale renewable energy

SB07-91, Renewable Energy Development Infrastructure (REDI) Report, 2009 Governor's Energy Office

View the full REDI Report for Colorado PDF. This report addresses the following questions (among other things):
What is the basis for the proposed 20x20 goal in the REDI Report?
What is Colorado’s CO2 emission profile, and how much is attributable to the electricity sector?
Why is transmission so important in how the electric power system operates?
What is the history of the Rocky Mountain region’s electric generation and fuel
type?
How does population growth affect thedemand for electric power?
How can demand-side measures help meet the 20x20 goal?
What is distributed generation, and how is that concept emerging in Colorado?
Can demand-side measures mitigate or eliminate the need for new central power stations and new transmission?

Distributed generation (DG) consists of small-scale electric generators typically
located at or near where customers use electricity. Small-scale rooftop or
ground-mounted solar photovoltaics (PV) installations are examples. Other
technologies such as combined heat and power, distributed wind power,
and diesel powered generators also are typically considered to be DG. As of the
writing of this report, Colorado has a total of approximately 45 MW of installed
PV. By comparison, Colorado had less than 1 MW of installed PV in 2005. An
8.3 MW PV plant installed near Alamosa provides power to PSCo. Several
other 1 MW and larger PV projects are installed in Colorado and many more
are planned. Should the costs of PV and DG continue to decline and supportive
policies substantially expand, DG in Colorado has the potential for exponential
growth.

What about us? Why is distributed generation a good thing for us here in the mountains?

With distributed generation projects in Summit or Lake Counties, power is produced and used locally, which increases energy independence, local jobs, and reduces the necessity and cost of energy transmission.  And the best part is that the energy production process is clean. 

 

||Solar

Solar Gardens

PV versus Solar Thermal

Solar Potential in Summit and Lake County

Contractor Listing

 

What's the difference between solar thermal and solar PV? Typically, solar photovoltaic panels, or PV panels, are used to displace electricity used for lighting and appliances. Solar thermal can be used to displace natural gas use in many forms. Solar thermal, while it has received less attention in the past several years, has great potential in Colorado. Colorado is ranked as the #1 state for soalr thermal potential in the U.S., due to the perfect combination of warm sunny days and cool nights.

You can do both, of course. Solar PV and solar thermal panels can share space on roof-tops.

 

 

Concentrating Solar Potential by County

Yes, the sun is very powerful here in Summit and Lake Counties. High elevation combined with cold temperatures, actually aid in effeciency of power production. The opposite is true of wind power production at high elevation.

Summit County, Colorado

Concentrating solar summit

Lake County, Colorado

lakesolar

 

Local Contractor Listings

(Note: HC3 has an easy-on, easy-off listing of contractors. In order to be listed here, contractors must serve Summit and/or Lake County. We will remove anybody from the list if complaints are made about service. Want to be on the list? Email us.)

Solar PV

Summit County:

Active Energies, Inc.
102a Main Street
Minturn, CO 81645
(970) 306-4233

Alpine Solar Design, Alpine Earth Center
998 Blue River Parkway
Silverthorne, CO 80498
(970) 468-0890

Innovative Energy
1760 Airport Road
Breckenridge, CO 80424
(970) 453-5384

Serving Summit County:

Astralux Solar, LLC
2500 Central Avenue, Suite K
Boulder, CO 80301
(303) 413-1440

Concept Solar Co.
PO Box 1501
Palisade, CO 81526
(970) 623-9814

Eco Depot USA
Salida , CO
(877) Eco Depot

Eco-Tech
PO Box 407
Eagle, CO 80631
(970) 328-3333

SolSource
6850 Broadway, Suite D
Denver, Colorado 80221
(303) 297-1874

Vibrant Solar Inc
4321 Broadway
Denver, CO 80216
(303) 604-6696

Solar Thermal Design

RE-Align Technology - Breckenridge, 970-333-8318, Bob Kingston

Active Energyies, Inc.
102a Main Street
Minturn, CO 81645
(970) 306-4233

Rader Engineering, Inc.
40690 Highway 6, Suite E1
P.O. Box 8610
Avon, CO 81620
970-845-7910 (ext. 116)
970-470-0116 (cell)
970-845-7522 (fax)
www.raderengineering.com

Solar Thermal Installers

Mechtech - Breckenridge, 970-390-8254, Mark Stearns

Sunshine Solar and Mechanical - Breckenridge, 970-418-0569, William Frew

Paragon Solar and Mechanical - Breckenridge, 970-389-6677, Corey Burrus

Dominator Plumbing and Heating - Breckenridge, 970-406-0803, Andrew Leonardi

Vowel Plumbing - Silverthorne, 970-468-5529, Kelly Vowel

Heatmeister - Silverthorne, Richard Graves, 970-513-0697, Richard Graves

 

 

 

 

 

||Wind

Currently, wind turbines of any kind are not allowed by Summit County's zoning ordinances.

Wind power generation is very site specific or micro-climate dependant. Turbine size, type, and height are determined by the characteristics of the site. There are many types of wind turbines but most turbines are rated by the energy they produce in a 28 mile per hour wind. There are horizontal axis wind turbines (HAWTs) and vertical axis wind turbines (VAWTs).

MOST locations in Ssummit, Lake and Park Counties are clarified as class 1 or 2, which is poor or marginal. Many mountain locals think the wind is very powerful at their location, but in most cases, the consistancy is not enough to classify as fair wind potential. Exceptions may include: ridges and mountain tops.

For more information about turbines, commercial and residential applications, check out Innovative Energy's wind website.

Wind Potential in Colorado

COwind resource

 

 

Summit County Wind Potential

SummitWind

Lake County Wind Potential

lakewind

 

 

 

||Biomass

Biomass Basics, Colorado Renewable Energy Society

Report by Colorado State Senate Majority Ad Hoc Energy Task Force, Approved by the Colorado Renewable Energy Society Board of Directors - October 25, 2001:

Recent studies indicate that Colorado has a fair biomass resource potential. An estimated 5.2 billion kWh of electricity could be generated using renewable biomass fuels in Colorado. This is enough electricity to fully supply the annual needs of 521,000 average homes, or 42 percent of the residential electricity use in Colorado. These biomass resource supply figures are based on estimates for five general categories of biomass: urban residues, mill residues, forest
residues, agricultural residues, and energy crops. Of these potential biomass supplies and the quantities cited below, most forest residues, agricultural residues, and energy crops are not presently economic for energy use. New tax credits or incentives, increased monetary valuation of environmental benefits, or sustained high prices for fossil fuels could make these fuel sources more economic in the future.

Wood is the most commonly used biomass fuel for heat and power. The most economic sources of wood fuels are usually urban residues and mill residues. Urban residues used for power generation consist mainly of chips and grindings of clean, non-hazardous wood from construction activities, woody yard and right-of-way trimmings, and discarded wood products such as waste pallets and crates. Local governments can encourage segregation of clean wood from other forms of municipal waste to help ensure its re-use for mulch, energy, and other markets. Using clean and segregated biomass materials for electricity generation recovers their energy value while avoiding landfill disposal. Mill residues, such as sawdust, bark, and wood scraps from paper, lumber, and furniture manufacturing operations are typically very clean and can be used as fuel by a wide range of biomass energy systems. The estimated supplies of urban
and mill residues available for energy uses in Colorado are 158,000 and 180,000 dry tons per year, respectively.

Forest residues include underutilized logging residues, imperfect commercial trees, dead wood, and other non commercial trees that need to be thinned from crowded, unhealthy, fireprone forests. Because of their sparseness and remote location, these residues are usually more expensive to recover than urban and mill residues. The estimated supply of forest residues for Colorado is 720,000 dry tons per year.

Local Projects: TBA

 

||Geothermal

The greatest commercial potential for large-scale geothermal power was in northern Nevada. Studies have shown that Colorado may hold significant geothermal resources, although further exploration is necessary to fully quantify the actual geothermal potential. The zones identified in Colorado coincided with the best wind and solar GDAs identified in the SB07-91 Report (Governor's Energy Office, 2009 REDI report).

Colorado Renewable Energy Society on geothermal.

From the Renewable Energy Committee report prepared for the Chairman of the Colorado State Senate Majority Ad Hoc Energy Task Force, and approved by the CRES Board of Directors, October 25, 2001.

Two types of geothermal resources are being tapped commercially: hydrothermal fluid resources and earth energy. Hydrothermal fluid resources (reservoirs of steam or very hot water) are well suited for electricity generation. Earth energy, the heat contained in soil and rocks at shallow depths, is excellent for direct use and geothermal heat pumps. Direct-use applications require moderate temperatures; geothermal heat pumps can operate with low-temperature resources. 

Colorado has high-temperature resources that are suitable for electricity generation. Every geothermal site has a unique set of characteristics and operating conditions. For example, the fluid produced from a geothermal well can be steam, brine, or a mixture of the two; and the temperature and pressure of the resource can vary considerably from site to site. Therefore, a plant design must be carefully matched to the type and temperature of a particular resource. 

Direct-use resources can be used to provide heat in a variety of applications. The versatility and inexhaustibility of these resources make it attractive for municipalities, as well as individuals and businesses. Geothermal heat pumps are similar to conventional air conditioners and refrigerators. But whereas air conditioners and refrigerators discharge waste heat into the air, geothermal heat pumps discharge waste heat into the ground during hot weather and extract useful heat from the ground during cold weather. They are among the most efficient, and therefore least polluting, heating, cooling, and water-heating systems available.



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Open House this Wednesday
for New Breckenridge
Recycling Center!
Join us for an informal open house for the new Breckenridge Resource Recovery and Education Center (BRREC) this Wednesday, February 1, from 6:00pm to 7:30pm, at the Breckenridge Recreation Center.
For more info, click here.




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